Which of the following values indicates fetal bradycardia?

• A. Below 100 bpm
• B. Above 160 bpm
• C. Between 110-160 bpm
• D. Below 120 bpm

Answer: (A)

Fetal bradycardia is defined as a heart rate that is lower than the expected range for a developing fetus. Typically, a normal fetal heart rate falls between 110 to 160 beats per minute (bpm). When the heart rate drops below 100 bpm, it is classified as bradycardia.

This classification helps healthcare providers assess the well-being of the fetus during pregnancy and labor. A heart rate below 100 bpm can indicate potential issues related to fetal oxygenation or other complications, making it crucial for monitoring.

In contrast, a heart rate above 160 bpm is considered tachycardia, which is a different concern entirely, while a rate between 110 to 160 bpm is within normal limits. Therefore, values indicating bradycardia specifically point to rates below 100 bpm as the primary benchmark for assessing fetal heart rate concerns.