Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for gestational hypertension?

• A. Over age 35
• B. Adolescents
• C. Low body mass index
• D. Family history

Answer: (C)

Low body mass index is indeed not considered a risk factor for gestational hypertension. Generally, gestational hypertension is more frequently seen in individuals who are overweight or obese. A low body mass index may be associated with lower overall blood pressure levels, thus reducing the likelihood of developing gestational hypertension.

In contrast, other factors such as being over the age of 35, being an adolescent, or having a family history of hypertension are recognized as significant risk factors for developing this condition. Older age can lead to increased blood vessel stiffness and higher blood pressure levels. Adolescents, especially those who are pregnant, may also face greater risk due to their bodies still being in development. Similarly, a family history of hypertension suggests a genetic predisposition that can increase an individual's chances of developing high blood pressure during pregnancy.