Which of the following instructions should a nurse give a mother when bathing her newborn regarding the umbilical cord?

• A. Use plenty of soap and water to clean the area.
• B. Apply antiseptics to the stump every day.
• C. Dry the area around the stump carefully.
• D. Leave the stump wet for quicker healing.

Answer: (C)

The instruction for the mother to dry the area around the umbilical stump carefully is essential for promoting proper healing and preventing infection. After the cord is cut at birth, it typically dries out and eventually falls off on its own within the first few weeks of life. Keeping the area clean and dry is crucial; moisture can create an environment conducive to bacterial growth, increasing the risk of infection.

By drying the area carefully, the mother can help ensure that the stump is not exposed to excessive moisture, which can delay the natural healing process. Good hygiene practices around the stump, such as gentle patting with a soft cloth, are vital in maintaining a healthy environment for healing.

Maintaining the appropriate care of the umbilical cord stump helps prevent complications like infection, which could lead to more serious health issues in the newborn. Therefore, emphasizing the importance of drying the area is a critical aspect of umbilical cord care.