True or False: Untreated eye infections in newborns can lead to serious complications, including blindness.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Depends on the severity
• D. Only if untreated for a long period

Answer: (A)

The statement that untreated eye infections in newborns can lead to serious complications, including blindness, is true. Newborns are particularly vulnerable to infections due to their immature immune systems, and certain types of eye infections, such as conjunctivitis, can escalate if not addressed promptly. If these infections are left untreated, they can result in complications like corneal ulcers or more severe systemic infections, which have the potential to cause vision loss or blindness. Therefore, early recognition and treatment of any signs of infection in a newborn's eyes are crucial to prevent these serious outcomes. Regular screening and prompt medical intervention can significantly reduce the risk of long-term damage to their eyesight.