True or false: If urine or stool gets on the stump of the umbilical cord, it is appropriate to use mild soap for cleaning.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Only if directed by a doctor
• D. Only on special occasions

Answer: (A)

The statement is true because it is generally acceptable to clean the stump of the umbilical cord with mild soap and water if it becomes soiled with urine or stool. Maintaining cleanliness of the umbilical cord stump is important for preventing infection. However, it is crucial to handle the area carefully and ensure that the soap used is mild to avoid any irritation to the sensitive skin.

Typically, the cleaning process should involve the use of a soft cloth or cotton ball, ensuring that moisture does not linger on the stump, as it needs to dry out to fall off naturally. The use of mild soap helps to remove any contaminants safely without causing harm.

Other options, such as only following a doctor's directive or applying special conditions for cleaning, do not align with the recommended general practice for umbilical cord care, which allows for mild soap usage under appropriate circumstances.